2. Keep most meals under 400 calories
Study after study recommends spacing out your meals at regular
intervals and keeping them all about the same size. Eating meals at
regular intervals has been linked to greater calorie burning after
eating, better response to insulin, and lower fasting blood cholesterol
levels. When you eat regular meals throughout the day, you're less
likely to become ravenous and overeat.
3. Take yourself off cruise control
Increase the intensity of your everyday tasks, from vacuuming to
walking the dog, recommends Douglas Brooks, an exercise physiologist
and personal trainer in Northern California. "Turn on some music, add
in some vigorous bursts, and enjoy the movement," he says.
4. Drink 8 glasses of water per day
Water is not just a thirst quencher--it may speed the body's
metabolism. Researchers in Germany found that drinking two 8-ounce
glasses of cold water increased their subjects' metabolic rate by 30%,
and the effect persisted for 90 minutes. One-third of the boost came
from the body's efforts to warm the water, but the rest was due to the
work the body did to absorb it. "When drinking water, no calories are
ingested but calories are used, unlike when drinking sodas, where
additional calories are ingested and possibly stored," explains the
lead researcher, Michael Boschmann, MD, of University Medicine Berlin.
Increasing water consumption to eight glasses per day may help you lose
about 8 pounds in a year, he says, so try drinking a glass before meals
and snacks and before consuming sweetened drinks or juices.
5. Step it up--and down
Climbing stairs is a great leg strengthener, because you're
lifting your body weight against gravity. In addition to taking the
stairs at every opportunity, try stepping up and down on the curb while
you're waiting for the bus or filling your gas tank, says Brooks.
6. Use grocery bags as dumbbells
Letting someone else load your groceries or carry your suitcase is an
opportunity missed for strengthening and calorie burning, says
certified coach Beth Rothenberg, who teaches a class for fitness
professionals at UCLA. "Carry your groceries, balanced with a bag in
each hand, even if you have to make several trips," she says. "And pack
two smaller suitcases instead of one big one, so you can carry them
yourself."
7. Eat 4 g of fiber at every meal
A high-fiber diet can lower your caloric intake without making you feel
deprived. In a Tufts University study, women who ate 13 g of fiber or
less per day were five times as likely to be overweight as those who
ate more fiber. Experts see a number of mechanisms through which fiber
promotes weight loss: It may slow down eating because it requires more
chewing, speed the passage of food through the digestive tract, and
boost satiety hormones. To get 25 g of fiber a day, make sure you eat
six meals or snacks, each of which contains about 4 g of fiber. For
to-go snacks, buy fruit; it's handier than vegetables, so it's an easy
way to up your fiber intake. One large apple has just as much fiber (5
g) as a cup of raw broccoli.